How To Find Your Way Through The File Format Jungle
It's very easy to get lost in today's file
format jungle: Word files, txt, spreadsheets, presentations, pdf, image files… The list seems to be endless. But what then is the right file format to send to
your translator? How can you make sure your translator does not waste time with
cumbersome file conversions? Or even better : how can you avoid extra conversion
costs? Here are a few tips.
TALK IS CHEAP
Having a talk with your translator first
won't cost you a thing. The best advice we can give is: Don't make any
assumptions about file formats and don't start doing cumbersome file conversion
or exporting work. You might have the intention to reduce your agency's
workload, for example by exporting all your website copy to a spreadsheet file,
but actually you are only giving your translator a lot of extra work. A
preliminary chat with your translator will also teach you for example that a
scanned document is not really a digital text file, but an untranslatable
image. Okay, maybe you knew that one, but there's a lot more to it than that.
MAKE SURE YOUR FILE IS EDITABLE
You want your translator to easily access
your documents, so translation can go smoothly and you will get your translated
files back as soon as possible. The best way to achieve this is by making your
files editable. Word or txt files are fairly accessible and require little
conversion work. Other file types might require more work.
The most common file type nowadays is PDF.
This file type was created in the nineties and has become immensely popular
today, because it allows people to distribute documents containing text as well
as images and graphics on any computer and on any operating system. This might
seem self-evident now, but it wasn't in the early nineties.
PDFs are not (easily) editable and,
depending on how they were created or what the source file was, extracting the
text from a PDF document will require some work. So, if possible, send in the
source file, not the PDF. If you don't have the source file, then let your translator
know how the PDF was created. It will help us find the best way to extract the
content we need for translation.
IMAGES WITH EMBEDDED TEXT
Documents like brochures, flyers, posters
or packages typically contain images. Also here, it is important to send your
translator the editable design file, for example in InDesign, especially if you
like the translated document to have the exact same layout as your source
document. Sometimes your images will contain embedded text, which means that
the text is part of the image file itself.
Especially here, be sure to send the image source files (e.g. Photoshop,
Illustrator, Visio). This way, your graphics expert can access the layered
content and make edits more easily.
TRANSLATING WEBSITE CONTENT
Today, there's an abundance of choice when
it comes to content management systems (CMS). Most of these systems enable you
to build multi-lingual websites fairly easy. And some of these systems also
feature an integrated translation management functionality, allowing you to
create content and take care of its translation within the same platform.
However, here at Transee, we prefer working
with exported content from websites. Why? Because working in the CMS itself
prevents us from using our standard translation software which plugs into
translation memories, term bases and quality assurance software. So, if you can
easily export the translatable content and import the translation back
afterwards into your CMS, then you should be set for a smooth ride with us.
TRANSLATING SOFTWARE FILES
Transee is able to translate the most
common software formats out of the box, including resx, GetText PO and Java
.properties. This way, we can retain the layout as much as possible and
simplify the translation process. So, there is no need to export your software
files to Word or Excel.
Software
TRANSLATING XML FILES
XML is fairly easy to translate, because it is a file format that separates form from content and conforms to a well-defined syntax. Translation agencies love XML, although it is advised to follow a set of best practices, as defined by the W3C. Transee is a big fan of DITA (Darwin Information Typing Architecture), one of the fastest growing XML standards for technical documentation today. DITA is an open standard for authoring and delivering sophisticated modular documentation with a strong focus on reuse and linking.
It's a file format jungle out there. Do you
want to avoid unnecessary costs and delays? Then, before you make any rash
decisions or do heavy file conversion efforts, have a chat with us first. We
can help you decide which format is best for your purpose and prevent potential
file conversion problems from happening.
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